Child custody can be a complex and emotional issue, particularly when both parents want to play an equal role in raising their child. A 50/50 custody arrangement allows both parents to share parenting time equally, but achieving this balance requires careful planning and legal understanding. New York child custody lawyer Richard Roman Shum (https://www.romanshum.com/how-does-50-50-custody-work-in-new-york/) discusses how 50/50 custody works in New York, the legal factors that influence custody decisions, and how parents can successfully establish a shared parenting arrangement.
A 50/50 custody arrangement means that both parents share physical custody of their child in an equal or nearly equal manner. While this setup can provide stability and meaningful relationships with both parents, New York courts do not automatically grant equal parenting time. Instead, judges make custody determinations based on the best interests of the child, evaluating factors such as each parent’s ability to provide a stable home, their involvement in the child’s life, and their ability to communicate and cooperate with the other parent. New York child custody lawyer Richard Roman Shum explains that while courts generally encourage both parents to remain involved, a perfectly equal time split is not guaranteed unless it aligns with the child’s needs.
Parents who want a 50/50 custody arrangement must demonstrate that they can work together effectively. The ability to communicate and make joint decisions is essential, especially when it comes to the child’s education, healthcare, and overall well-being. New York child custody lawyer Richard Roman Shum emphasizes that parents should be prepared to show the court that a shared custody arrangement is practical and beneficial for the child. Judges consider several factors, including the child’s bond with each parent, each parent’s stability and ability to provide care, and whether the parents live close enough to make equal time-sharing feasible.
New York law does not have a default presumption in favor of 50/50 custody, which means that parents seeking this arrangement must either agree on a parenting plan or convince the court that joint physical custody serves the child’s best interests. The court evaluates factors such as the child’s age, their school schedule, and how well each parent can meet their emotional and physical needs. If the parents have a high-conflict relationship or a history of disputes, the court may determine that a different arrangement is more suitable.
While some parents assume that 50/50 custody eliminates child support obligations, Richard Roman Shum explains that this is not necessarily the case. New York follows the Child Support Standards Act, which calculates support based on parental income rather than just parenting time. Even when parents share custody equally, the higher-earning parent may still be required to provide financial support to ensure the child’s standard of living remains stable. Additional costs, such as health insurance, medical expenses, and childcare, may also be divided proportionally based on each parent’s income.
Parents who agree on a 50/50 custody arrangement can draft a parenting plan and submit it to the court for approval. A well-drafted plan should include details about the weekly schedule, holiday arrangements, transportation logistics, and decision-making responsibilities. Courts generally approve agreements that are practical and serve the child’s best interests. If parents cannot agree on their own, mediation can be a helpful option. Mediation allows parents to work with a neutral third party to find a compromise and avoid a lengthy court battle. Richard Roman Shum advises parents to consider mediation as a way to resolve disputes amicably and develop a fair custody plan.
If one parent objects to a 50/50 arrangement, the parent seeking equal custody may need to file a petition in Family Court. In contested cases, the court may require hearings and evaluations to determine what arrangement is best for the child. Richard Roman Shum recommends that parents seeking joint physical custody gather evidence to support their case, such as proof of their involvement in the child’s daily life, testimony from teachers or caregivers, and documentation showing that they can provide a stable home environment. The ability to show a history of cooperation with the other parent can also strengthen a custody claim.
When implementing a 50/50 custody arrangement, choosing the right schedule is important. Some parents alternate full weeks with the child, while others use schedules such as a 2-2-3 rotation, where the child spends two days with one parent, two days with the other, and then alternates weekends. Another common arrangement is the 3-4-4-3 schedule, where one parent has the child for three days one week and four days the next. The best schedule depends on the child’s needs, the parents’ work commitments, and their ability to manage transitions smoothly. Richard Roman Shum explains that parents should select a schedule that provides consistency and minimizes disruption to the child’s routine.
Successfully maintaining a 50/50 custody arrangement requires ongoing cooperation and a commitment to effective co-parenting. Richard Roman Shum advises parents to communicate openly, establish consistent rules between households, and remain flexible when unexpected situations arise. Using co-parenting apps or shared calendars can help parents stay organized and prevent misunderstandings. Respecting the other parent’s time and avoiding negative talk in front of the child can also contribute to a healthier co-parenting dynamic.
Custody arrangements may need to be adjusted over time as a child’s needs change. As children grow older and their schedules become more demanding with school and extracurricular activities, parents may need to revisit their custody plan. Richard Roman Shum encourages parents to remain open to modifications and to work together to ensure that any changes continue to serve the child’s best interests.
Legal guidance can be essential for parents navigating child custody matters. Richard Roman Shum advises parents to seek legal support to ensure their rights are protected and that their custody arrangement is structured in a way that benefits their child. For parents who need assistance establishing or modifying a custody agreement, consulting with a knowledgeable New York child custody lawyer can provide valuable insight and direction.
About the Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq.:
The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq. is a New York-based family law firm dedicated to helping clients with custody, divorce, and other family law matters. The firm is committed to providing strategic and personalized legal support to parents seeking fair custody arrangements that protect their rights and prioritize their child's well-being. With an understanding of New York custody laws and court procedures, Richard Roman Shum works closely with clients to develop strong legal strategies tailored to their unique circumstances. The firm provides representation in both negotiated settlements and contested custody cases, ensuring that clients receive the legal advocacy they need at every stage of the process.
Embeds:
Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StvqGUQdx1k
GMB: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3597344583150276913
Email and website
Email: richard@romanshum.com
Website: https://www.romanshum.com/
Media Contact
Company Name: Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq PLLC
Contact Person: Richard Roman Shum
Email: Send Email
Phone: (646) 259-3416
Address:20 Clinton St #5d
City: New York
State: New York 10002
Country: United States
Website: https://www.romanshum.com/